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Unusual trees, cacti and imposing rocks

Joshua Tree National Park

This unique desert landscape is characterised by its distinctive Joshua Trees, granite rock formations and wide open plains. The park is popular with hikers, climbers and nature lovers, and it offers stunning views both during the day and at night.

In Joshua Tree National Park, you might think you are in a Martian landscape because of the many rock fields. The renowned shaggy trees that give the park its name and the cacti show the park's unique vegetation and landscape.

Joshua Tree National Park entrance welcome sign, CA, USA
Welcome to Joshua Tree National Park
© Little America
The renowned Southern California desert is truly unique
© Fum Bally, Unsplash

Welcome to Joshua Tree National Park

This spellbinding desert wonderland beckons travellers with its otherworldly landscapes, unique flora, and intriguing history. From towering rock formations to starlit skies, Joshua Tree is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

A brief history

Indigenous tribes, including the Cahuilla and Chemehuevi, have long inhabited the area, relying on its resources for sustenance. During the 19th century, the park played a crucial role as a watering stop for miners, cowboys, and explorers travelling through the desert. In 1936, Joshua Tree was designated as a National Monument, eventually attaining National Park status in 1994. Today, it stands as a testament to the natural beauty and cultural significance of the Southwest, USA.

From the park's unique landscape, it's easy to see why it's a rock climbing hub

How to best explore the park

Three hours from Los Angeles or San Diego or only 45 minutes from Palm Springs lies this unique spot on earth. Despite the desert landscape, the park has many faces waiting to be explored by you. Two deserts run through the national park. On the south side is the Colorado Desert, which is characterised by grasslands and dunes. The west side of the park is part of the Mojave Desert, which features the iconic Joshua Trees and imposing granite rocks. It's a little cooler here due to the higher elevation.

Hikes of all levels

Joshua Tree National Park has numerous hiking trails of varying difficulty. For beginners, the Hidden Valley Nature Trail is particularly suitable: a circular walk of just under two kilometres through a beautiful valley, lined with impressive rock formations such as the Great Burrito. You can also have a wonderful picnic with your loved ones in this setting. For more advanced hikers, Wonderland of Rocks or Lost Palm Oasis offer the perfect challenge, and the challenging Ryan Mountain Trail rewards hikers with sweeping panoramas from the summit.

Take a scenic Drive

If you prefer a more leisurely pace, you can also explore the park by car. Enjoy the desert's fascinating mix of drought and life to the right music.

Admire a variety of view points

Key viewpoints like Keys View and Barker Dam offer panoramic vistas of the Coachella Valley and San Andreas Fault, providing unparalleled photo opportunities.

The puffy Teddy Bear Cholla cacti
Gate to Joshua Tree National Park, CA, USA
There are six different mountain ranges surrounding the park
© Little America

The park's geology and vegetation

Unique, vertical rock formations

The oldest rocks in the park are over 1.7 billion years old and form the most bizarre shapes, such as Skull Rock, which is immediately recognisable as a skull at first glance. Other impressive rocks are the large Old Woman Rock or the gigantic Wonderland of Rocks. Joshua Tree National Park is a climber's paradise, boasting a plethora of colossal rock formations. Hidden Valley, known for its captivating rock-enclosed valley, offers fantastic bouldering opportunities. Jumbo Rocks and Skull Rock are famous for their unique formations, perfect for exploration and photography.

Joshua trees

The park's name comes from the iconic Joshua Tree (Yucca brevifolia), a unique species found in abundance across the Mojave Desert. The Mojave Desert's higher elevation brings cooler temperatures, making it an ideal habitat for the majestic Joshua Trees, some of which are hundreds of years old.

The iconic cactus

Among the rocky terrain, vibrant cacti such as the teddy bear cholla and the beavertail cactus add splashes of colour to the arid landscape. Special desert vegetation can be marvelled at in the Cholla Cactus Garden, located in the Colorado Desert.

Rock climbers in Joshua Tree National Park, CA, USA
These bizarre vertical granite rock formations are a result of a unique erosion process
© Sam Mgrdichian, Unsplash
Ancient trees in Joshua Tree National Park, CA, USA
The Joshua Trees are thought to be one of the oldest desert plants, some are over 1000 years old
© Mark West, Unsplash

When is the best time to visit?

Choosing the right time to visit Joshua Tree can significantly impact your experience. In summer, for example, temperatures are high most of the time, which can make active exploration difficult.

Spring and autumn

For pleasant weather and fewer crowds, consider planning your trip during the shoulder seasons, in spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these months, daytime temperatures are milder, ranging from 21 °C to 29 °C. It is therefore best to visit Joshua Tree National Park in autumn or spring, when the wildflowers are also in bloom. Birdwatchers will also delight in spotting golden eagles, ravens, and colourful migratory birds during the spring and autumn.

Winter

A visit in winter can also be a very special experience: In the cold season, you share the park with only a few visitors and can fully enjoy the vastness and silence of the terrain.

The park's dark night sky provides excellent photography opportunities

Activities: the best things to see and do

Magical times in Joshua Tree National Park

If you're into astronomy or just love gazing up at the night sky, Joshua Tree National Park is for you. The high altitude, dry desert air and low light pollution provide the ideal conditions for a clear view of the stars and the Milky Way like no other place. This fact has earned Joshua Tree the title of International Dark Sky Park. Especially in summer, the celestial bodies shine in all their glory.

As night draws to a close, another magical time begins in the park. When the sun rises above the horizon and bathes the area in a warm light, the park comes to life. At this cool time of day, the animals are also at their most active and can be observed particularly well then. As a visitor, you can explore the park at your leisure before the day-trippers arrive and marvel at the natural spectacle at viewpoints. We particularly recommend Ryan Mountain or Keys View, which overlooks the Coachella Valley.

Outdoor art

In addition to all the natural beauty, Joshua Tree National Park is also home to numerous outdoor artworks and installations. Visit Noah Purifoy's outdoor museum in the northwest of the park. Here you will find large-scale sculptures made from scrap metal and discarded objects, such as a toilet tower. The whole thing is also completely free.

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Embrace the magic of the desert, be mesmerized by the starry skies, and immerse yourself in a world where nature's wonders unfold at every turn. Whether you're a seasoned explorer or a curious first-time visitor, Joshua Tree will leave an indelible mark on your soul and beckon you back time and time again.

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The scenic drive into the park is also worthwhile for the incredible mountain views
© Little America
Explore everything the national park has to offer
© Ryan Hoffman / Unsplash


The options are so diverse that it may be difficult to make choices for your trip. We are happy to help you on your way. Contact one of our travel specialists who will put together a unique itinerary that fits your needs exactly, with absolutely no obligation.

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